Anyone who has spent time in Nova Scotia is fully aware of the power and persistence of the winds. If it’s not currently windy, just wait a couple of minutes.

An opportunity to harness this power is taking shape as Wind West – the first offshore wind development in Canada. According to the provincial government, “Nova Scotia has the offshore wind potential to power about a quarter of Canada’s electricity needs.” Not bad for the second smallest province by landmass!

An offshore wind industry in Nova Scotia can play a critical role in Canada’s energy transition, and therefore the fight against the climate crisis. Small Change Fund is excited to support the development of this industry in an equity-focussed, ecologically conscious way. As part of this commitment, we have submitted comments to the Canada Nova Scotia Offshore Energy Regulator (CNSOER) on the offshore wind Call for Information NS25-1R.

Some highlights from our feedback, in part informed by the Offshore Wind R&D Priorities Roadmap, include:

• Many species utilise the Scotian Shelf, including several at-risk populations, and even subtle changes to temperature, salinity and ocean currents can disrupt the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, research and monitoring must be transparent, consistent and year-round, as well as continue throughout the lifespan of the project.
• Similarly, the environmental impacts of subsea cables must be considered, along with the effects of construction and increased traffic in the water.
• Mitigation measures will be critical to ensure as little damage to species and the environment as possible.
• Meaningful engagement with Indigenous communities at all stages is critical. It is essential that commitments to consult with Indigenous peoples are honoured and that any impacts on treaty rights are fully considered and clearly communicated.
• It is also imperative to consider the impacts on the livelihoods of fishers and their families. A just energy transition leaves no one behind.
• Whenever possible, sourcing and construction of materials should remain local to ensure that resident communities benefit from economic opportunities and to reduce environmental costs of transporting resources.

To learn more about the emerging offshore wind industry in Nova Scotia, check out the provincial Wind West page, Atlantic Offshore Wind Coalition and the CNSOER website.